Ojiji nke ngwọta iko mmiri

Ngwọta iko mmiri, nke a makwaara dị ka ngwọta sodium silicate ma ọ bụ soda ash na-egbuke egbuke, bụ silicate inorganic soluble nke nwere sodium silicate (Na₂O-nSiO₂). Ọ nwere ọtụtụ ojiji nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mpaghara ọ bụla nke akụ na ụba mba. Ndị a bụ ụfọdụ mpaghara ngwa ngwa:

1. ogige ihe owuwu:
Enwere ike iji ngwọta iko mmiri mee ihe dị ka akụrụngwa maka ciment na-eguzogide acid, yana maka nkwado ala, mkpuchi mmiri, na mgbochi corrosion.
Ikpuchi elu nke ihe iji meziwanye nguzogide ha na ihu igwe. Dị ka ọmụmaatụ, impregnating ma ọ bụ sere porous ihe dị ka brik ụrọ, simenti simenti, wdg. na iko mmiri na a njupụta nke 1.35g/cm³ nwere ike imezi denseness, ike, impermeability, ntu oyi na-eguzogide mmiri nke ihe.
Hazie ihe nkpuchi mmiri na-edozi ngwa ngwa maka nrụzi ihe mberede mpaghara dị ka nkwụnye na caulking.
Idozi mgbape mgbidi brik, gwakọta iko mmiri, granulated gbawara ọkụ slag ntụ ntụ, ájá na sodium fluosilicate n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị, wee pịa ya ozugbo n'ime cracks nke brik mgbidi, nke nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ nke bonding na ume.
A pụkwara iji iko mmiri mee ihe dị ka ihe eji eme ihe maka ihe mkpuchi ụlọ dị iche iche, dị ka iko mmiri mmiri na ọkụ na-eguzogide ọkụ na-ejikọta ya na mado mkpuchi ọkụ, nke a na-ekpuchi n'elu osisi nwere ike iguzogide ọkụ na-agafe agafe, na-ebelata ebe mgbanye ọkụ.

2. ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ:
Ngwọta iko mmiri bụ isi akụrụngwa nke kemịkalụ silicate, nke a na-eji na-emepụta silica gel, silicates, sieves molecular zeolite, wdg.
Na usoro kemịkalụ, a na-eji ya emepụta silica gel, silica, zeolite molecular sieve, sodium metasilicate pentahydrate, silica sol, Layer silica na instant powdered sodium silicate, sodium potassium silicate na ndị ọzọ dị iche iche silicate ngwaahịa.

3. Ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta akwụkwọ:

Enwere ike iji ihe ngwọta iko mmiri mee ihe dị ka onye na-eju ihe na nha maka akwụkwọ iji meziwanye ike na mmiri na-eguzogide akwụkwọ.

4. ụlọ ọrụ seramiiki:
Enwere ike iji ihe ngwọta iko mmiri mee ihe dị ka ihe nkedo na glaze maka ngwaahịa seramiiki iji meziwanye ike na nguzogide corrosion nke ngwaahịa seramiiki.

5. ugbo:

Enwere ike iji ihe ngwọta iko mmiri mee ihe n'ịmepụta pesticides, fatịlaịza, ihe na-edozi ala, wdg, nke a na-eji na-emepụta ugbo.

6. ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ:
N'ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ bụ ihe dị mkpa dị mkpa n'ime ihe nchacha dị ka ncha akwa, ncha, wdg. Ọ bụkwa ihe na-eme ka mmiri dị nro na enyemaka imi.

7. ụlọ ọrụ akwa:
N'ime ụlọ ọrụ akwa maka ịcha akwa, ịcha ọcha na nha.

8. ubi ndị ọzọ:
A na-eji ya n'ọtụtụ ebe na ụlọ ọrụ igwe dị ka nkedo, n'ichepụta wheel na-egweri na metal anticorrosion gị n'ụlọnga.

Nhazi nke gelling na-eguzogide acid, ngwa ngwa na-eguzogide acid na ihe na-eguzogide ọgwụ, yana gelling na-eguzogide okpomọkụ, ngwa ngwa na-eguzogide okpomọkụ na ihe na-eguzogide okpomọkụ.
Ngwa injinia na-egbochi corrosion, dị ka maka injinia mgbochi corrosion nke ụlọ dị iche iche na ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ, ọla, ike eletrik, kol, textile na ngalaba ndị ọzọ.

Iji chịkọta ọnụ, ngwọta iko mmiri nwere ọtụtụ ngwa n'ọtụtụ ebe dị ka ihe owuwu, kemịkalụ, ime akwụkwọ, ceramik, ọrụ ugbo, ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ, akwa akwa na ihe ndị ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, ekwesịrị iburu n'obi na iji iko mmiri na-adabere na ụfọdụ ihe mgbochi, dị ka enweghị ike iji mee ihe na gburugburu alkaline, n'ihi na ọ bụ solubility na alkali. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, àgwà nke iko mmiri n'onwe ya, ịrụ ọrụ nke ogige ahụ na ihe ndị na-ewu na nhazi na-enwekwa mmetụta dị ukwuu na ike ya.